NEAR IRBIL, Iraq March 28 —
After falling out of the sky and sleeping in the mud, American
paratroopers grabbed a strategic air base on Thursday and began
plotting how to cross 80 miles and thousands of Iraqi troops to
seize invaluable oil fields in northern Iraq.
"Kirkuk is key," said Maj. Mike Hastings of the Army's 173rd
Airborne Brigade. "The Iraqis want it, the Kurds want it, the Turks
want it and various other ethnic groups also want it.
"What this drop means is that we can secure it until we are
relieved by other forces," he said. Nearly 50 percent of Iraq's vast
oil supplies are pumped in the northern fields of Kirkuk and
neighboring Mosul.
More than 1,000 troops parachuted into Iraq late Wednesday,
accompanied by tanks and Bradley fighting vehicles. It took hours to
dig out the behemoth weapons after they plummeted into vast mud
fields created by heavy rainstorms.
A C-130 transport plane landed Thursday, as did 200 more
Americans soldiers as the Army began stockpiling the airstrip near
Bashur with weaponry and supplies.
Warplanes from U.S. ships in the Mediterranean patrolled the
skies over the north as transport planes came in. One sortie of
aircraft struck Iraqi mortar and artillery positions.
"Now, with paratroopers in control you can start flying in the
various armored vehicles and various support you need to expand your
operations," said Rear Adm. John C. Harvey Jr., commander of the
battle group including the aircraft carrier USS Theodore
Roosevelt.
The paratroopers descended because Turkey, a longtime U.S. ally,
has refused to allow some 60,000 U.S. ground troops to cross into
Iraq. That left coalition troops with no northern front.
That changed Thursday. American troops began the day wearing
muddy uniforms tinged with frost. They fanned a valley nestling the
airstrip, surrounded by snowcapped mountains.
By midday, an Iraqi hilltop position had fallen. From that site,
Iraqi troops had fired on Kurdish civilians since the 1990s.
In the checkpoint town of Chamchamal, villagers rejoiced when
Kurdish military commanders confirmed Iraqis had fled.
Kurdish militiamen gathered mines from along the road as cheering
people walked, drove or pedaled to the site.
"They saw a chance to go up there and they took it," said Rostam
Hamid Rahim, a high-level Kurdish military commander.
Abbas Kaka drove a truckload of youths to the abandoned site.
"All the bunkers are empty," he said. "It's all right to go up
there."
By nightfall, the Iraqis were believed to have retreated west to
Qarah Anjir, 16 miles from Chamchamal. But Rahim said there was no
evidence the Iraqis had abandoned other positions between Chamchamal
and Kirkuk, 22 miles east
Rahim hoped fellow Kurds would not descend on Kirkuk, which is
predominantly Kurdish, without U.S. approval.
Americans fear such movements would prompt the Turkish military
to invade northern Iraq. Ankara fears Iraqi Kurds will overrun the
key oil fields and create a rich, independent homeland that would
inspire revolt among Turkey's own minority Kurds.
photo credit
and caption:
Paratroopers of the U.S. Army's
173rd Airborne prepare their equipment at the Harir airfield,
45 miles northeast of the Kurdish city of Irbil, Thursday
March 27, 2003. Denied rights to invade by land from Turkey,
the U.S. military instead parachuted about 1,000 Army troops
into Kurdish-held northern Iraq in a nighttime operation that
opened another front against Saddam Hussein's regime. (AP
Photo/Hasan Sarbakhshian)
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